Army

“Balloon Platoon” uses new PSS to fight insurgents

EDMONTON —The newly formed “Balloon Platoon” at the Edmonton Garrison comprises a group of keen young soldiers learning the capabilities of Canada’s new persistent surveillance system (PSS). As members of Task Force 3-09, they will be the first soldiers to use this counter improvised explosive devise (C-IED) system in-theatre.

“It turns out a balloon is a very stable platform,” says Captain Robert Dona, the officer who, on behalf of the Assistant Deputy Minister (Materiel), is responsible for ensuring the system works. “The balloon acts as a visual deterrent, as well. If you can see it, it can see you.”

The PSS is a helium-filled balloon from which a state-of-the-art imaging system is suspended. This simple mix of old and new technology has the potential to severely limit the ability of insurgents to wage war in Afghanistan. The system is tethered to an earth station with a thin, Kevlar control cable.

This robust, proven system can remain on-station 24/7, being brought down only periodically for routine maintenance or to switch locations. It is operated by four soldiers and requires very little maintenance from a small group of technicians, making it an inexpensive, effective intelligence-gathering machine for the Army.

The payload is a high-resolution camera, capable of night and day operation over a large area of surveillance. Three PSSs cover the entire Gaza strip.

The data collected is sent to the proper authorities, as with any other intelligence-gathering method, be it by unmanned aerial vehicle or a foot patrol of soldiers. An integration project is planned that will enable the PSS to send real-time feed to commanders.

Canada has purchased five PSSs.Two will remain at the Edmonton Garrison for training purposes; three will be deployed by the Army, as required.

The system was purchased for use in Afghanistan but, Capt Dona points out, it could have domestic uses as well, such as during the upcomingWinter Olympics.

This C-IED system is, even now, keeping a watchful eye, day and night, over critical areas in Afghanistan, making a dangerous place a little bit safer.